What is a common risk patient with Marfan syndrome might face during surgery?

Patients with Marfan syndrome often face significant cardiovascular complications during surgery, primarily due to the underlying connective tissue disorder that affects the cardiovascular system. This condition can lead to abnormalities such as aortic dilation, aortic dissection, or mitral valve prolapse, all of which pose substantial risks during surgical procedures.

These cardiovascular issues necessitate careful preoperative assessment, intraoperative monitoring, and possibly the involvement of a cardiologist to manage any potential complications that could arise from anesthesia and surgical stress. The surgical team must be especially vigilant about maintaining stable hemodynamics and providing appropriate interventions, given the high likelihood of cardiovascular incidents in these patients.

While other risks associated with surgery or anesthesia might exist for patients with Marfan syndrome, the prominence of cardiovascular complications in this demographic makes it the most critical concern in the context of surgical procedures.